Public-service research

Reform Pathfinder

Explore 194 country research routes covering 1,232 country-sector records.

How to use the Pathfinder

Search or browse by region, choose a country, identify the relevant public-policy area, and review the institutions and possible research directions. Country routes preserve local-verification warnings because laws, programs, and institutional authority change.

Coverage definition. A country-sector record is one published public-policy research area within one country route. Coverage depth varies by jurisdiction because this is an evolving editorial research collection. The 1,232-record total counts the entries currently published across all 194 routes; it does not claim equal depth, statistical representativeness, or completeness. Current routes contain 2 to 61 records; the median is 7. Each country’s count appears in the table below.

Verify coverage counts by country

194 country routes and 1,232 country-sector records
Country route	Region	Research areas
Afghanistan	Central Asia	7
Albania	Europe	7
Algeria	North Africa	7
Andorra	Europe	2
Angola	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Antigua and Barbuda	South America	2
Argentina	Latin America	8
Armenia	Central Asia	7
Australia	Oceania	7
Austria	Europe	6
Azerbaijan	Central Asia	7
Bahamas, The	Caribbean	7
Bahrain	Middle East	7
Bangladesh	South Asia	8
Barbados	South America	2
Belarus	Europe	7
Belgium	Europe	7
Belize	North America	3
Benin	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Bhutan	South Asia	7
Bolivia	Latin America	7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	7
Botswana	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Brazil	South America	7
Brunei Darussalam	Southeast Asia	7
Bulgaria	Europe	7
Burkina Faso	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Burundi	East Africa	2
Cabo Verde	West Africa	2
Cambodia	Southeast Asia	8
Cameroon	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Canada	North America	7
Chad	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Channel Islands	Europe	7
Chile	Latin America	7
China	East Asia	7
Colombia	Latin America	7
Comoros	East Africa	2
Congo, Dem. Rep.	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Congo, Rep.	Sub-Saharan Africa	6
Costa Rica	Latin America	7
Cote d'Ivoire	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Croatia	Europe	7
Cuba	Caribbean	8
Cyprus	Europe	8
Czechia	Europe	7
Denmark	Europe	8
Djibouti	East Africa	2
Dominica	South America	2
Dominican Republic	Caribbean	7
Ecuador	Latin America	7
Egypt, Arab Rep.	North Africa	8
El Salvador	Central America	7
Equatorial Guinea	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Estonia	Europe	7
Eswatini	Southern Africa	3
Ethiopia	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Fiji	Oceania	3
Finland	Europe	8
France	Europe	7
Gabon	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Gambia	West Africa	2
Georgia	Europe	7
Germany	Europe	2
Ghana	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Greece	Europe	7
Grenada	South America	2
Guatemala	Latin America	7
Guinea	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Guinea-Bissau	West Africa	2
Guyana	Caribbean	7
Haiti	Caribbean	8
Honduras	Latin America	8
Hong Kong SAR, China	East Asia	7
Hungary	Europe	7
Iceland	Europe	7
India	South Asia	7
Indonesia	Southeast Asia	2
Iran, Islamic Rep.	Middle East	7
Iraq	Middle East	7
Ireland	Europe	7
Israel	Middle East	7
Italy	Europe	7
Jamaica	Caribbean	7
Japan	East Asia	7
Jordan	Middle East	7
Kazakhstan	Central Asia	7
Kenya	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Kiribati	Oceania	2
Kosovo	Europe	7
Kuwait	Middle East	7
Kyrgyz Republic	Central Asia	7
Lao PDR	Southeast Asia	7
Latvia	Europe	7
Lebanon	Middle East	8
Lesotho	Southern Africa	7
Liberia	West Africa	3
Libya	North Africa	7
Liechtenstein	Europe	2
Lithuania	Europe	7
Luxembourg	Europe	7
Macao SAR, China	East Asia	7
Madagascar	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Malawi	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Malaysia	Southeast Asia	8
Maldives	South Asia	2
Mali	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Malta	Europe	7
Marshall Islands	Oceania	2
Mauritania	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Mauritius	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Mexico	Latin America	7
Micronesia	Oceania	2
Moldova	Europe	7
Monaco	Europe	7
Mongolia	East Asia	6
Montenegro	Europe	2
Morocco	North Africa	7
Mozambique	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Myanmar	Southeast Asia	7
Namibia	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Nauru	Oceania	2
Nepal	South Asia	6
Netherlands	Europe	6
New Zealand	Oceania	7
Nicaragua	Latin America	7
Niger	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Nigeria	West Africa	2
North Macedonia	Europe	7
Norway	Europe	7
Oman	Middle East	7
Pakistan	South Asia	7
Palau	Oceania	2
Panama	Latin America	7
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	6
Paraguay	Latin America	7
Peru	Latin America	8
Philippines	Southeast Asia	7
Poland	Europe	7
Portugal	Europe	7
Puerto Rico (US)	Caribbean	7
Qatar	Middle East	7
Romania	Europe	7
Russian Federation	Europe & Central Asia	8
Rwanda	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Samoa	Oceania	2
San Marino	Europe	2
Sao Tome and Principe	West Africa	2
Saudi Arabia	Middle East	2
Senegal	Sub-Saharan Africa	8
Serbia	Europe	7
Seychelles	East Africa	2
Sierra Leone	West Africa	3
Singapore	Southeast Asia	7
Slovak Republic	Europe	7
Slovenia	Europe	7
Solomon Islands	Oceania	3
Somalia	Sub-Saharan Africa	6
South Africa	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
South Korea	East Asia	7
Spain	Europe	8
Sri Lanka	South Asia	7
St. Kitts and Nevis	South America	2
St. Lucia	South America	2
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	South America	2
Sudan	North Africa	7
Suriname	South America	3
Sweden	Europe	7
Switzerland	Europe	7
Syria	Middle East	7
Tajikistan	Central Asia	7
Tanzania	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Thailand	Southeast Asia	7
Timor-Leste	Southeast Asia	2
Togo	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Tonga	Oceania	2
Trinidad and Tobago	Caribbean	7
Tunisia	North Africa	7
Türkiye	Europe & Central Asia	7
Turkmenistan	Central Asia	7
Tuvalu	Oceania	7
Uganda	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Ukraine	Europe	8
United Arab Emirates	Middle East	7
United Kingdom	Europe	3
United States	North America	61
Uruguay	South America	7
Uzbekistan	Central Asia	7
Vanuatu	Oceania	2
Venezuela	South America	7
Viet Nam	Southeast Asia	8
West Bank and Gaza	Middle East	7
Zambia	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Zimbabwe	Sub-Saharan Africa	7
Total		1,232

Download the same counts (JSON)

Country research routes by region

Caribbean

Bahamas, The7 research areas
Cuba8 research areas
Dominican Republic7 research areas
Guyana7 research areas
Haiti8 research areas
Jamaica7 research areas
Puerto Rico (US)7 research areas
Trinidad and Tobago7 research areas

Central America

El Salvador7 research areas

Central Asia

Afghanistan7 research areas
Armenia7 research areas
Azerbaijan7 research areas
Kazakhstan7 research areas
Kyrgyz Republic7 research areas
Tajikistan7 research areas
Turkmenistan7 research areas
Uzbekistan7 research areas

East Africa

Burundi2 research areas
Comoros2 research areas
Djibouti2 research areas
Seychelles2 research areas

East Asia

China7 research areas
Hong Kong SAR, China7 research areas
Japan7 research areas
Macao SAR, China7 research areas
Mongolia6 research areas
South Korea7 research areas

Europe

Albania7 research areas
Andorra2 research areas
Austria6 research areas
Belarus7 research areas
Belgium7 research areas
Bosnia and Herzegovina7 research areas
Bulgaria7 research areas
Channel Islands7 research areas
Croatia7 research areas
Cyprus8 research areas
Czechia7 research areas
Denmark8 research areas
Estonia7 research areas
Finland8 research areas
France7 research areas
Georgia7 research areas
Germany2 research areas
Greece7 research areas
Hungary7 research areas
Iceland7 research areas
Ireland7 research areas
Italy7 research areas
Kosovo7 research areas
Latvia7 research areas
Liechtenstein2 research areas
Lithuania7 research areas
Luxembourg7 research areas
Malta7 research areas
Moldova7 research areas
Monaco7 research areas
Montenegro2 research areas
Netherlands6 research areas
North Macedonia7 research areas
Norway7 research areas
Poland7 research areas
Portugal7 research areas
Romania7 research areas
San Marino2 research areas
Serbia7 research areas
Slovak Republic7 research areas
Slovenia7 research areas
Spain8 research areas
Sweden7 research areas
Switzerland7 research areas
Ukraine8 research areas
United Kingdom3 research areas

Europe & Central Asia

Russian Federation8 research areas
Türkiye7 research areas

Latin America

Argentina8 research areas
Bolivia7 research areas
Chile7 research areas
Colombia7 research areas
Costa Rica7 research areas
Ecuador7 research areas
Guatemala7 research areas
Honduras8 research areas
Mexico7 research areas
Nicaragua7 research areas
Panama7 research areas
Paraguay7 research areas
Peru8 research areas

Middle East

Bahrain7 research areas
Iran, Islamic Rep.7 research areas
Iraq7 research areas
Israel7 research areas
Jordan7 research areas
Kuwait7 research areas
Lebanon8 research areas
Oman7 research areas
Qatar7 research areas
Saudi Arabia2 research areas
Syria7 research areas
United Arab Emirates7 research areas
West Bank and Gaza7 research areas

North Africa

Algeria7 research areas
Egypt, Arab Rep.8 research areas
Libya7 research areas
Morocco7 research areas
Sudan7 research areas
Tunisia7 research areas

North America

Belize3 research areas
Canada7 research areas
United States61 research areas

Oceania

Australia7 research areas
Fiji3 research areas
Kiribati2 research areas
Marshall Islands2 research areas
Micronesia2 research areas
Nauru2 research areas
New Zealand7 research areas
Palau2 research areas
Papua New Guinea6 research areas
Samoa2 research areas
Solomon Islands3 research areas
Tonga2 research areas
Tuvalu7 research areas
Vanuatu2 research areas

South America

Antigua and Barbuda2 research areas
Barbados2 research areas
Brazil7 research areas
Dominica2 research areas
Grenada2 research areas
St. Kitts and Nevis2 research areas
St. Lucia2 research areas
St. Vincent and the Grenadines2 research areas
Suriname3 research areas
Uruguay7 research areas
Venezuela7 research areas

South Asia

Bangladesh8 research areas
Bhutan7 research areas
India7 research areas
Maldives2 research areas
Nepal6 research areas
Pakistan7 research areas
Sri Lanka7 research areas

Southeast Asia

Brunei Darussalam7 research areas
Cambodia8 research areas
Indonesia2 research areas
Lao PDR7 research areas
Malaysia8 research areas
Myanmar7 research areas
Philippines7 research areas
Singapore7 research areas
Thailand7 research areas
Timor-Leste2 research areas
Viet Nam8 research areas

Southern Africa

Eswatini3 research areas
Lesotho7 research areas

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola7 research areas
Benin7 research areas
Botswana8 research areas
Burkina Faso7 research areas
Cameroon8 research areas
Chad8 research areas
Congo, Dem. Rep.7 research areas
Congo, Rep.6 research areas
Cote d'Ivoire7 research areas
Equatorial Guinea7 research areas
Ethiopia7 research areas
Gabon7 research areas
Ghana7 research areas
Guinea7 research areas
Kenya7 research areas
Madagascar7 research areas
Malawi7 research areas
Mali8 research areas
Mauritania7 research areas
Mauritius8 research areas
Mozambique7 research areas
Namibia8 research areas
Niger7 research areas
Rwanda7 research areas
Senegal8 research areas
Somalia6 research areas
South Africa7 research areas
Tanzania7 research areas
Togo7 research areas
Uganda7 research areas
Zambia7 research areas
Zimbabwe7 research areas

West Africa

Cabo Verde2 research areas
Gambia2 research areas
Guinea-Bissau2 research areas
Liberia3 research areas
Nigeria2 research areas
Sao Tome and Principe2 research areas
Sierra Leone3 research areas

Research references

Use the public glossary for terminology and read the selected publications and working papers for public evidence and methods.

Research-use notice. This material is for research and educational use. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Verify primary sources, current law, institutional authority, source dates, and local applicability before acting. This site does not provide legal, financial, investment, regulatory, or implementation advice.